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Bilaspur

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Bilaspur district is not only famous in Chhattisgarh but in India due to its unique characteristics like rice quality, Kosa industry and its cultural background. Bilaspur district has a major contribution in the naming "Dhan Ka Katora" for the entire Chhattisgarh region.

Bilaspur district is surrounded by Koriya district in north, Shahdol district of Madhya Pradesh in south, Raipur district in east and Korba, Janjgir -Champa district in the west. Bilaspur district is situated between 21'47 and 23'8 north latitudes and 81'14 and 83'15 east latitudes. The district is bounded by Korea on the north, Anuppur District and Dindori District of Madhya Pradesh state on the West, Kawardha on the southwest, Durg and Raipur on the south and Korba and Janjgir-Champa on the East. The area of the district is 6377 sq. k.m. The total population of the district is approx 1,993,042. Bilaspur district is divided into three districts namely new Bilaspur, Korba and Jangir-Champa district.

Attractions

Ratanpur, Mallhar, Talagram, Kuthaghat, Belpan, Khadia Dam, Kabir

Climate:
The climate of Bilaspur district is sub-tropical, semi arid, continental and monsoon type. Thus, it has hot summers, cool winters and small rainy season. The winter season starts towards the later half of November and extends till about the middle of March followed by summer, which continues till about the end of June when maximum temperature reaches up to 45’ C and dust cyclones are common. After it, southwest monsoon arrives. The rainy season remains between July to September. The post monsoon months October and November constitute a transitional period from monsoon to winter season.

The climate is ideal for agriculture development, particularly for wheat, rice, sugarcane and cotton crops. Limited rainy season, good and healthy climate is suitable for industrial development also.

Rainfall:
Annual rainfall of the district is about 58.cm. Rainfall is unevenly distributed and decreases form south cast to Southwest. Rainy season starts from July to September. About 80% of the total rainfall is received during this period. Some amount of rainfall is received from western disturbances during winter season. Due to less rainfall and its short duration the agricultural activity is mostly dependent upon canal irrigation and tubewells.

Divisions, Tehsils and Blocks
Bilaspur district consists of 11 tehsils. These tehsils are Bilaspur, Pendra, Pendra road, Lormi, Kota, Mungeli, Patharia, Takhatpur, Bilha, Marwahi and Masturi. There is 10 blocks and the total number of villages in the district is 1635. The headquarters of the district is Bilaspur. It is the second largest city in the state and the seat of the High Court of Chhattisgarh. It is called Nyaydhani (legal capital) of Chhattisgarh. Bilaspur is famous for Kanan Pendari Zoo Park. Arpa is a river passing through the district, it is very shallow in depth, but creates havoc during rains.

Rivers and Drainage System
The major river of Bilaspur district is Arpa. The river originates in Khodri Khongsara of Pendra sub division and is the largest river in the district and is about 100 k.m. long. Other major rivers of the district are as Leelagar and Maniyari.
Facts & Figures

Geographical Area 6376.76 Sq. Km.
Latitude of Bilaspur 21'47" to 23'8" N
Longitude of Bilaspur 81'14" to 83'15" E
Mean Sea Level (MSL) 262 Meters
Total Poulation
(According to 2001 Census)
1,993,042
Total Male Population 1,009,007
Total Female Population 984,035
Total Population (0-6 age group) 336,791
Total Literates 1,054,658
Total Literacy Rate in (%) 52.91%
Total Male Literates 660,239
Total Female Literates 394,419
No. of Tehsils 11
Populated Villages 1626
No. of Gram Panchayats 826
No. of Janpad Panchayats 10
Revenue Inspector Board 16
Patwari Halka 219
Population Density 266 Per Sq. K.M
Average rainfall 1220mm.
STD Code 07752




 

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